Dixon Glacier

Projections Explorer

Dixon runoff to 2100

Scrub the scenario (top bar), warming transmission, thickness track, and climate model to see the ensemble runoff and when peak water lands. Uncertainty is the paired-posterior 5–95% band across draws — never a bare median.

Thickness track
Warming transmission
Climate model (GCM)

Warming transmission — how strongly the projected air-temperature warming reaches the glacier surface. Full applies the CMIP6 warming directly; Damped attenuates it (on-glacier boundary-layer effects resist warming). Which holds is genuinely uncertain, so both are run. The two members differ in kind, not only in timing: under the lower pathways they move the ensemble-mean peak by 7–8 years; under SSP5-8.5 the damped member never turns over by 2095 (thesis, Section 5.5).

Runoff to 2100 · SSP2-4.5
This study — 5–95%Rounce 2023 — IQR (q25–q75)
Glacier & discharge animation · all three scenarios

The glacier and its discharge, 2000–2100

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Raw daily hydrology · SSP2-4.5

The model’s output at its native daily resolution — fixed-gauge runoff split into ice-melt, snow-melt, and rain, with the daily temperature and precipitation that drive it stacked underneath. Drag the window on the track below to slide a few months at a time across the whole 2000–2100 run. This is one central (posterior-median) trajectory; the 5–95% band is on the annual fan above.

Peak-water year · SSP2-4.5
Independent check · Rounce et al. 2023
Glacier geometry to 2100 · SSP2-4.5
Uncertainty decomposition · what moves peak water

Two axes set the timing. The emissions pathway moves the peak of the ensemble-mean curve by about two decades from SSP1-2.6 to SSP5-8.5. The transmission of warming decides whether there is a peak at all: the two members’ mean curves peak a few years apart under the lower pathways, and under SSP5-8.5 the damped member is nearly flat. The two thickness tracks give the same year under the lower pathways and two points on one plateau under SSP5-8.5: the bed governs how long the glacier lasts, not when its runoff peaks. For the volume of runoff the axes rank differently — the climate model leads, then the parameters and the transmission (thesis, Sections 5.6 and 6.3).

A global finding across all 56 runs — it doesn't change with the selectors above.

Provenance & caveats

5,600 coupled century runs — 2 thickness tracks × 2 warming-transmission members × 14 GCM–scenario combos × 100 paired posterior draws; one of the 56 configs is shown at a time. Peak water is the year of the maximum of the 11-year running mean of the ensemble-mean fixed-gauge runoff (Huss & Hock 2018), reported with the plateau (years within 2% of the maximum) and the share of runs that never turn over; the distribution of the individual runs’ peak years is the secondary reading. No refreezing, firn, or frontal ablation; the Δh geometry is validated on the 2000–2025 outlines and extrapolated to 2100.